physiology of plants, humans and animals - Category wise Question and Answer Practice Test with Solutions

physiology of plants, humans and animals PRACTICE TEST [6 - EXERCISES]

set 1

set 2

set 3

set 4

set 5

set 6

Question : 21

Which part of the alimentary canal does not secrete any enzyme?

a) Oesophagus

b) Mouth

c) Stomach

d) Duodenum

Answer: (a)

Question : 22

Which one of the following correctly represents the normal adult human dental formula ?

a) $2/2, 1/1, 3/2, 3/3$

b) $3/3, 1/1, 3/2, 1/1$

c) $2/2, 1/1, 2/2, 3/3$

d) $3/3, 1/1, 3/3, 3/3$

Answer: (c)

The adult dental formula of human is Incisor $2/2$, Canine $1/1$, Premolar $2/2$, Molar $3/3$.

Question : 23

If a cell swells, after being placed in solution, the solution is

a) hypotonic

b) hypertonic

c) neutral

d) isotonic

Answer: (a)

If a cell swells, after being placed in solution, the solution is called Hypotonic.

Question : 24

Antibodies are

a) immunoglobulins

b) carbohydrates

c) globular proteins

d) extrinsic proteins

Answer: (a)

Antibodies are immunoglobulins (Igs) which are produced in response to antigenic stimulation.

Question : 25

Stomata open and close due to

a) genetic clock

b) pressure of gases inside the leaves

c) circadian rhythm

d) turgor pressure of guard cells

Answer: (d)

Turgor pressure is the pressure that develops in a cell due to the osmotic diffusion of water inside it and is responsible for pushing the membrane against the cell wall.

Stomata open under conditions of increased turgor pressure of guard cells and stomata get closed under conditions of decreased turgor pressure of guard cells.

When turgid, they swell and bend outward. As a result, the stomatal aperture opens. When they are flaccid, the tension from the wall is released and the stomatal aperture closes.

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